Greater Boston RankedSuperlativesDemographicsMedian AgeCambridgeCensus Data

The Youngest Town in Greater Boston: Cambridge Wins the Median-Age Crown by Two Decades

Episode 2 of Greater Boston, Ranked. We measured median age across 49 full-coverage municipalities and found Cambridge's population is 20.4 years younger than Gloucester's. It's not just students — it's the whole ecosystem of a biotech and university magnet.

July 6, 2026
7 min read
Boston Property Navigator Research TeamGreater Boston, Ranked — Census & Demographics Series

Cambridge's median age is 30.6 — more than two decades younger than Gloucester's 51.0. We ranked Greater Boston's youngest municipalities on hard Census data and the university hub runs away with it.

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Welcome to Greater Boston, Ranked — Episode 2

Every week we take one Census superlative, line up the metro's towns and cities, and crown a winner. No vibes, no realtor folklore — just the American Community Survey and a transparent method. This week: who's the youngest?

Not the wealthiest, not the prettiest — the youngest, measured by median age. The answer rearranges the usual Greater Boston hierarchy in a way that says a lot about how universities and biotech reshape a region.

Ask someone to name the "youngest" town around Boston and they might reach for a college town or a transit-rich neighborhood. They're not wrong. But the town that actually tops the list is a university and biotech magnet on the Charles River, where the median resident is 30.6 years old — more than two decades younger than the median resident of Gloucester, the metro's oldest town.

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How we measured it

We ranked median age — the age at which half a town is older and half younger — from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (2018–2022 5-year estimates). We included only the 49 Greater Boston municipalities with full Census-place coverage, so every number reflects a whole town or city, not just a village center. Median age is a single, hard statistic; we did not use the source file's age-bracket percentages, which we found to be internally inconsistent.

📊The Leaderboard: Greater Boston's 10 Youngest Municipalities

RankMunicipalityMedian AgePopulation

1

Cambridge

30.6

117,962

2

Lawrence

31.5

88,067

3

Somerville

32.1

80,464

4

Boston

32.9

665,945

5

Chelsea

34.5

39,890

6

Lowell

34.6

114,737

7

Waltham

34.7

64,711

8

Brookline

35.1

62,698

9

Malden

35.4

65,463

10

Medford

35.4

61,748

Notice the pattern: three of the top four are university towns or transit-rich neighborhoods (Cambridge, Somerville, Boston). Lawrence and Waltham follow, both labor-market magnets that draw young workers. Lowell, Brookline, Malden, and Medford are either older industrial cities or close-in suburbs with rental stock and transit. Age, it turns out, tracks knowledge work and turnover more than it tracks wealth.

🥇The Winner: Cambridge, Median Age 30.6

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Cambridge takes the crown — by two decades over the metro average

At a median age of 30.6, Cambridge is the youngest municipality in Greater Boston. The runner-up, Lawrence, sits at 31.5. To find the metro's oldest, you have to travel all the way out to Gloucester at 51.0 — a 20.4-year gap from bottom to top.

Cambridge earned this the academic way. It's home to MIT, Harvard, and a gravitational pull for biotech, research, and knowledge-economy jobs that draws young professionals from across the country. The median resident is still working toward tenure, finishing a PhD, or launching a startup. Unlike a college town, Cambridge retains its young cohort even after graduation — the ecosystem keeps them. It's less a transient student population than a sustained magnet for youth and upward mobility.

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Youngest vs. Oldest: Cambridge vs. Gloucester

Cambridge

Median age 30.6
Youngest in Greater Boston/sqft
ProfileUniversity + biotech magnet
Why youngStudents, grad workers, knowledge economy

Gloucester

Median age 51.0
Oldest in Greater Boston/sqft
ProfileWorking fishing port, Cape Ann
Why oldLong-tenured owners, shrinking fleet
Price Gap:20.4 years( younger in Cambridge)
30.6
Cambridge median age
#1 of 49 municipalities
20.4 yrs
Metro age spread
Cambridge vs Gloucester
49
Full-coverage towns ranked
whole-municipality Census data

Why a buyer should care: median age is a proxy for market churn and housing type. Younger towns have higher turnover, more rentals and condos, and price spikes driven by inbound young professionals. Older towns like Gloucester churn slowly, skew toward owned homes, and have inventory driven by estate sales and downsizing. The number on this leaderboard isn't trivia — it's a hint about the kind of housing market you're walking into and how long you might stay.

🔍 See Cambridge's market data

Recent sales, price trends, and the full town profile.

Explore Cambridge
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The fine print

Median age is an estimate with a margin of error, and a town's median can drift year to year. We rank only municipalities whose Census place covers the whole town, which is why some low-density outer suburbs aren't listed — their published data represents a village center, not the full municipality, and we'd rather omit a town than misrepresent it.

Data Sources & Methodology

  1. U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 2018–2022 5-Year Estimates, Table B01002 (Median Age)Median age by place for Massachusetts municipalities. (accessed 2026-06-22)
  2. Boston Property Navigator — Full-coverage municipality pool49 Greater Boston cities and towns whose Census place represents the whole municipality (coverage ≥ 90% of 2020 population). Reproducible extractor: scripts/superlatives/extract.py.

Next week: which town is the most Irish in Greater Boston?

Greater Boston, Ranked drops a new Census superlative every Sunday night. Get it in your inbox.

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