The Most Working-Class Town in Greater Boston: Lawrence Wins the Trades Crown
Episode 10 of Greater Boston, Ranked. We took the percentage of workers in service, trades, and production across every full-coverage municipality in the metro and found the gap between blue-collar strongholds and the professional elite. The winner is a city where half the workforce keeps the metro running.
Lawrence's workforce is 38.4% service, trades, and production workers — more than three times the percentage in white-collar Brookline (10.4%). We ranked Greater Boston's most working-class municipalities on hard Census data and a mill-city tradition keeps its grip on the top spot.
Welcome to Greater Boston, Ranked — Episode 10
Not by income, not by education — by occupation. The percentage of the workforce in service, trades, construction, and production. The answer is a city that built New England on mills and immigrants, and still does.
Ask someone to name the "working-class" town around Boston and they'll usually reach for a suburb in trouble — somewhere with struggling schools, aging factories, and a hollowed-out downtown. The real answer is more complicated. The town that tops the list is a mill city on the Merrimack River, where 38.4% of the workforce is in service, trades, construction, and production — nearly four times the percentage you'll find in Brookline, the metro's most white-collar enclave.
How we measured it
📊The Leaderboard: Greater Boston's 10 Most Working-Class Municipalities
| Rank | Municipality | Working-Class % | Total Employed |
|---|---|---|---|
1 | Lawrence | 38.4% | 41,147 |
2 | Chelsea | 35.2% | 19,786 |
3 | New Bedford | 33.3% | 46,339 |
4 | Everett | 32.6% | 26,430 |
5 | Lynn | 32.3% | 50,211 |
6 | Revere | 31.2% | 32,062 |
7 | Brockton | 31.0% | 51,560 |
8 | Lowell | 30.7% | 59,027 |
9 | Haverhill | 25.7% | 35,756 |
10 | Framingham | 24.0% | 39,033 |
Notice the pattern: the top eight are older industrial cities and blue-collar suburbs (Lawrence, Chelsea, New Bedford, Everett, Lynn, Revere, Brockton, Lowell). Framingham and Haverhill are the only towns in the top ten that have diversified into services and retail, and they sit at 24–26%, still well above the metro average. What unites them all is that they never became white-collar bedroom communities — they kept their working population visible.
🥇The Winner: Lawrence, 38.4% Working-Class
Lawrence takes the crown — by a mile over the metro average
Lawrence earned this the honest way. The city's economy was built on textile mills powered by immigrant labor — Irish, Italian, Portuguese, Dominican, and Central American workers who came for jobs in the mills and stayed when the mills closed. What you get is a city where the working trades are still the backbone. It's not a town of absent entrepreneurs or commuters; it's a place where the majority of people clock in for work that keeps other towns running.
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Most Working-Class vs. Most White-Collar: Lawrence vs. Brookline
Lawrence
Brookline
Why a landlord or investor should care: occupation mix is a leading indicator of neighborhood stability and turnover. Blue-collar towns tend to have long-term residents who stay in place, which means lower turnover and longer average lease terms. They also have deeper roots in community institutions — churches, unions, family networks — that matter when sudden crises hit. White-collar towns like Brookline and Cambridge churn faster, skew toward professionals in transition, and price accordingly. The number on this leaderboard isn't trivia — it's a clue about who lives next door and how long they'll stay.
The fine print
Data Sources & Methodology
- U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 2018–2022 5-Year Estimates, Table C24010 (Occupation for Employed Population 16 Years and Over) — Occupation distribution by place for Massachusetts municipalities. Working-class = (service + construction/trades + production/transportation) / total employed. (accessed 2026-06-22)
- Boston Property Navigator — Full-coverage municipality pool — 49 Greater Boston cities and towns whose Census place represents the whole municipality (coverage ≥ 90% of 2020 population). Reproducible extractor: scripts/superlatives/extract.py.
Next week: which town has the longest commute in Greater Boston?
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