Greater Boston RankedSuperlativesDemographicsOccupationWorking-ClassLawrenceCensus Data

The Most Working-Class Town in Greater Boston: Lawrence Wins the Trades Crown

Episode 10 of Greater Boston, Ranked. We took the percentage of workers in service, trades, and production across every full-coverage municipality in the metro and found the gap between blue-collar strongholds and the professional elite. The winner is a city where half the workforce keeps the metro running.

August 24, 2026
7 min read
Boston Property Navigator Research TeamGreater Boston, Ranked — Census & Demographics Series

Lawrence's workforce is 38.4% service, trades, and production workers — more than three times the percentage in white-collar Brookline (10.4%). We ranked Greater Boston's most working-class municipalities on hard Census data and a mill-city tradition keeps its grip on the top spot.

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Welcome to Greater Boston, Ranked — Episode 10

Every week we take one Census superlative, line up the metro's towns and cities, and crown a winner. No vibes, no realtor folklore — just the American Community Survey and a transparent method. This week: who's the most working-class?

Not by income, not by education — by occupation. The percentage of the workforce in service, trades, construction, and production. The answer is a city that built New England on mills and immigrants, and still does.

Ask someone to name the "working-class" town around Boston and they'll usually reach for a suburb in trouble — somewhere with struggling schools, aging factories, and a hollowed-out downtown. The real answer is more complicated. The town that tops the list is a mill city on the Merrimack River, where 38.4% of the workforce is in service, trades, construction, and production — nearly four times the percentage you'll find in Brookline, the metro's most white-collar enclave.

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How we measured it

We ranked working-class percentage — the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ working in service, trades (natural resources, construction, maintenance), production, and transportation/material moving — from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (2018–2022 5-year estimates, Table C24010). We included only the 49 Greater Boston municipalities with full Census-place coverage, so every number reflects a whole town or city, not just a village center. This is hard Census data; we did not use education or income as proxies.

📊The Leaderboard: Greater Boston's 10 Most Working-Class Municipalities

RankMunicipalityWorking-Class %Total Employed

1

Lawrence

38.4%

41,147

2

Chelsea

35.2%

19,786

3

New Bedford

33.3%

46,339

4

Everett

32.6%

26,430

5

Lynn

32.3%

50,211

6

Revere

31.2%

32,062

7

Brockton

31.0%

51,560

8

Lowell

30.7%

59,027

9

Haverhill

25.7%

35,756

10

Framingham

24.0%

39,033

Notice the pattern: the top eight are older industrial cities and blue-collar suburbs (Lawrence, Chelsea, New Bedford, Everett, Lynn, Revere, Brockton, Lowell). Framingham and Haverhill are the only towns in the top ten that have diversified into services and retail, and they sit at 24–26%, still well above the metro average. What unites them all is that they never became white-collar bedroom communities — they kept their working population visible.

🥇The Winner: Lawrence, 38.4% Working-Class

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Lawrence takes the crown — by a mile over the metro average

At 38.4% working-class, Lawrence is the blue-collar stronghold of Greater Boston. The runner-up, Chelsea, sits at 35.2%. To find the metro's least working-class — the white-collar concentration — you have to travel all the way to Brookline at 10.4% — a 28.0-percentage-point gap from top to bottom.

Lawrence earned this the honest way. The city's economy was built on textile mills powered by immigrant labor — Irish, Italian, Portuguese, Dominican, and Central American workers who came for jobs in the mills and stayed when the mills closed. What you get is a city where the working trades are still the backbone. It's not a town of absent entrepreneurs or commuters; it's a place where the majority of people clock in for work that keeps other towns running.

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Most Working-Class vs. Most White-Collar: Lawrence vs. Brookline

Lawrence

38.4% working-class
Most in Greater Boston/sqft
ProfileMill city, Merrimack River
Why highIndustrial legacy, immigrant workforce

Brookline

10.4% working-class
Least in Greater Boston/sqft
ProfileAffluent suburb, Boston adjacent
Why lowProfessional services, finance, academia
Price Gap:28.0 points( higher in Lawrence)
38.4%
Lawrence working-class %
#1 of 49 municipalities
28.0 pts
Metro class spread
Lawrence vs Brookline
49
Full-coverage towns ranked
whole-municipality Census data

Why a landlord or investor should care: occupation mix is a leading indicator of neighborhood stability and turnover. Blue-collar towns tend to have long-term residents who stay in place, which means lower turnover and longer average lease terms. They also have deeper roots in community institutions — churches, unions, family networks — that matter when sudden crises hit. White-collar towns like Brookline and Cambridge churn faster, skew toward professionals in transition, and price accordingly. The number on this leaderboard isn't trivia — it's a clue about who lives next door and how long they'll stay.

🔍 See Lawrence's market data

Recent sales, price trends, and the full town profile.

Explore Lawrence
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The fine print

Working-class percentage is an estimate with a margin of error, and a town's mix can shift year to year with economic change. We rank only municipalities whose Census place covers the whole town, which is why some low-density outer suburbs aren't listed — their published data represents a village center, not the full municipality, and we'd rather omit a town than misrepresent it. We counted all workers age 16+, regardless of part-time or full-time status.

Data Sources & Methodology

  1. U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 2018–2022 5-Year Estimates, Table C24010 (Occupation for Employed Population 16 Years and Over)Occupation distribution by place for Massachusetts municipalities. Working-class = (service + construction/trades + production/transportation) / total employed. (accessed 2026-06-22)
  2. Boston Property Navigator — Full-coverage municipality pool49 Greater Boston cities and towns whose Census place represents the whole municipality (coverage ≥ 90% of 2020 population). Reproducible extractor: scripts/superlatives/extract.py.
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