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The Achievement Gap: How Demographics, Not Teaching, Drive 'Elite' School Scores

Under 1 min read
November 16, 2025
THE BOTTOM LINE

In Weston ($2.16M, $25K/pupil), 63% of low-income students fail standards. MIT research: 84% of score variation is demographics, not instruction. 'Elite' districts select wealthier students, not teach better.

WHO NEEDS THIS

Buyers questioning whether prestige district premiums ($700K+) buy superior teaching quality.

KEY INSIGHTS
  • Low-income students in wealthy districts perform at state poverty averages—no teaching advantage
  • Weston: 63% low-income failure despite $25K/pupil and $2.16M homes
  • MIT study: 84% of score variation from demographics, not school quality
  • Cambridge Black-white gap (43 points) as large as state average despite progressive reputation
  • Prestige premium buys richer neighbors and self-selection, not better teachers
DO THIS NEXT

Compare Student Growth Percentiles (teaching quality) not absolute scores (demographics) when evaluating.

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